![]() ![]() ![]() However, it’s up to you to ensure the information they provide is reliable and accurate.Īlways make sure to properly cite your sources to avoid plagiarism. Introduce the quotation in a signal phrase, which usually includes the. If you only need to use parts of a long quotation, you can insert an ellipsis (.) to indicate omissions. ') and insert the entire quotation, indicating the text with quotation marks or indentation (i.e., a block quote). Primary sources are often considered the most credible in terms of providing evidence for your argument, as they give you direct evidence of what you are researching. Source cards/citations can be written on index cards, typed in a Word document. Introduce the quote with a signal phrase (e.g., 'According to Ahmad 2017. If you use one of these in your research, it is probably a primary source. Some types of source are nearly always primary: works of art and literature, raw statistical data, official documents and records, and personal communications (e.g. Are you directly analyzing the source itself (primary), or only using it for background information (secondary)?.It is important to use signal phrases to clearly attribute supporting evidence to its author or authors and to avoid interrupting the flow of an essay. Does the source provide original information (primary), or does it summarize information from other sources (secondary)? A signal phrase, also known as an attributive tag, is a device used to smoothly integrate quotations and paraphrases into your essay. Signal phrases (or, in some cases, lead-in phrases) are the expressions that usually appear in the parts of sentences that come before quotes and paraphrases.Sometimes sources can be wordy or confusing. Signal phrases are often used alongside in-text citations to help the reader to distinguish between your work and sources that you are quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing. Avoid using words and phrases that are too close to the original source. Was the source created by someone directly involved in the events you’re studying (primary), or by another researcher (secondary)? A signal phrase attributes a quote or idea to an outside source. You can cite in 2 ways: With a signal phrase: Stevens claims modern poetry has to find what will suffice (132). Both quoting and paraphrasing need a signal phrase to introduce the source material and both require appropriate in-text citation in the style for the topic.To determine if a source is primary or secondary, ask yourself:
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